Swappa Condition, The company was founded over 10 years ago in Kansas City.

Swappa Condition, Swappa’s “New” condition category is only for items that are factory sealed FAQ Answers What payment methods are supported on Swappa? Swappa primarily uses PayPal for payments due to its seller protections, buyer protections, and dispute resolution process. I found one in "mint" listed for $204, this particular seller/vender is quite active on swappa and has multiple listings for the exact same model of phone which are Get more cash, and get paid fast, when you sell your used tech on Swappa. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for Apple iPhone 15 Pro Max - Used and Refurbished How to Sell Stuff on Swappa Quicker (SIMPLE & Easy Guide!) Are you ready to sell your items faster on Swappa? In this video, we reveal the essential tips to help you attract buyers and close deals Swappa does not independently verify the conditions at any such location, does not monitor meeting locations and does not warranty their safety or condition. Buying from an unverified private seller carries more risk. The condition is great, the seller shipped it the next day, and I’m happy about everything! Swappa checks the phones to make sure they aren’t stolen or anything, and if you combine that with a seller Мы хотели бы показать здесь описание, но сайт, который вы просматриваете, этого не позволяет. Find historical trends, compare device values, and make informed buying and selling How do fees work on Swappa? How do I create an account and log in to Swappa? What are the requirements for product condition categories on Swappa? Who covers the cost of shipping? What iPhones deals from the safest marketplace for used tech. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for Apple iPhone 15 - Used and Refurbished Warranty replacement devices (and refurbished devices) cannot be listed as “New” on Swappa, even if they are in a sealed box. Used and refurbished iPhones are cheaper on Swappa. Had fine experience. When the phone arrived it looked great, Swappa's condition guidelines have been adjusted to be product specific, and different products have slightly different condition details Listings in new condition now also require the products to be factory Sell your used Nintendo Switch console for fast payment on Swappa. I bought a Pixel 3XL on Swappa with my main concern being a condition of the battery. Great prices on iPhones, iPads, MacBooks, Apple Watches, and more. Share tips and ask any selling-related questions. Leave a review and share your experience with the BBB and Swappa, LLC. 😬 In this video, I share my experience with each phon Buy refurbished iPhones at an affordable price - Swappie offers refurbished and cheap iPhones with a free 12-month Swappie warranty. Covers seller verification, IMEI and lock checks, condition and function testing, accessories, and safe payment — Used vs. All items sold on Swappa go through a listing review Swappa has the best prices on unlocked iPhones. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for iPhone 14 Pro - Unlocked - Used and Refurbished Swappa Blog - Swappa makes it safe and easy to buy and sell gently used technology, including mobile, gaming, tablets, laptops, watches, VR, electronics and more. Understand Swappa's device condition grades and the listing requirements for each product type, from New to Fair. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for iPhone 15 Pro - Fair Sellers on Swappa are responsible for the condition of the product until it's delivered to the buyer's shipping address. Learn more about how payments work on Swappa. refurbished phones: what's the real difference? Learn how condition, warranty, pricing, and seller type compare so you can confidently pick the best pre-owned Shop used and refurbished laptops for students, professionals, and gamers. The experience was flawless. On Swappa you can find phones being sold from major carriers like AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon, and Sprint, including Shop and save with Swappa. If a buyer receives an item that is broken or not as described, they are entitled to a return for a full refund under the swappa refund policy. Shop and save with Swappa. Luckily Swappa has fairly strict criteria for listing phones, ensuring that only fully functional devices in good condition can be sold. Buying a used Nintendo Switch 2? This guide covers the single biggest risk (a console ban tied to the serial number), how to check for it before you pay, plus what to verify on Joy-Con 2 The condition of the “good” phones we bought from Back Market, Gazelle, Plug, and Swappa varied widely. Before selling your device on Shop and save with Swappa. This step by step guide walks you through pricing, photos, ESN, condition, and shipping so you can sell your phone, tablet, or laptop fast. Get the best deals shopping newish phones, iPhones, tablets and even compare cell phone plans. Obviously can only speak to my experience, but When you see a listing with the phonecheck certified swappa badge, it means the phone’s condition is not just the seller’s opinion—it’s been verified by an industry-trusted, third-party Accurate, real-time pricing and popularity data derived from sales on Swappa's marketplace. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for Galaxy S24 - Mint Shop and save with Swappa. The seller of the product might be a scam artist with nothing to sell at all or the product advertised might be completely different from Facebook Marketplace and Swappa both sell used tech, but they work very differently. Swappa is a peer-to-peer platform where users can buy and sell both new and used tech gadgets. This business has committed to upholding the BBB Standards for Trust. This classification signifies that the item looks and functions as if it were brand new, This guide uses Swappa’s official grade scale: New, Mint, Good, and Fair as the reference. This classification signifies that the item looks and functions as if it were brand new, Selling - Questions and Answers Selling on Swappa gets you twice as much for your used tech. Unlike eBay and Craigslist, listings are reviewed by real people before they go live. Swappa your phone and save money. FAQ Contact Get Apple iPhone 13 Mini for a better price on Swappa. Swappa: Buy and sell gently used mobile and gaming technology via our safe marketplace. Since Google and Samsung Discover if Swappa is a legitimate platform for buying and selling used electronics. Sellers grade each listing so buyers know exactly what to expect, Swappa has used and refurbished tablets on sale every day, including iPads, Android, Amazon Kindle, and Microsoft Surface. Every device includes a 12-month warranty and 14-day returns. I've also found Swappa sellers provide good photos of the Transparency is key on Swappa, and buyers appreciate accurate and thorough information about the condition, specifications, and any included accessories. This page contained our old condition On Swappa, most items list as New (factory sealed), Mint (pristine, no wear), Good (excellent, minor wear), or Fair (noticeable wear, fully functional). Amazon Renewed has no such check, it's rolling the dice. Read more: Who covers the cost of shipping on Swappa? How to Ship Your Item Once payment has been received, sellers are responsible for the prompt and safe delivery of their items Shop and save with Swappa. Many Swappa Trade-In partners buy broken and water-damaged phones. Additionally, if you are listing an iPhone for sale on Swappa, and the battery health is below 80% and an Apple Swappa About Listing Conditions Listing Conditions Every device sold on Swappa must meet clear condition requirements. It's always free to list your device on Swappa -- buyers pay a small Wondering if Swappa is safe and legit in 2026? Discover everything you need to know in this detailed review before buying or selling devices. Get Apple iPhone 14 for a better price on Swappa. Swappa product guides help answer the questions you need to know before buying. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for iPhone 14 - Unlocked Good Notes on "Mint" condition One of the most common reasons for failed sales is when a seller describes their device as being in "Mint" condition when it has signs of use. Мы хотели бы показать здесь описание, но сайт, который вы просматриваете, этого не позволяет. Answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for Swappa buyer and sellers. What does cosmetic condition mean? Cosmetic condition refers to the physical appearance of a refurbished device. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for iPhone 13 - Fair Swappa lets you sell your old phone for cash, no matter which carrier it belongs to. This includes a Verizon iPhone, AT&T iPhone, T-Mobile iPhone, or Sprint iPhone — or even prepaid carriers like Cricket — they can all be sold in our Swappa also has fair fees, which are split between the buyer and seller. That goal remains true to this day, and Swappa Shop and save with Swappa. Here are five things to know. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for iPhone 13 Pro - Unlocked - Used and Refurbished Just got a "Mint" condition Note9 from Swappa and it shows a decent amount of Burn-In I paid $600 for it, and was hoping that burn in wouldn't be an issue yet considering the phone is only 7 or so months During Swappa’s listing review process, our moderation team sometimes requests “additional verification” in the form of an extra photo (s). I am not worried about scratches on the body, but don't want any on the screen, and want a decent battery. BuyBackWorld BuyBackWorld has been buying and selling used smartphones since 2009. Some categories use a simpler Discover if Swappa is a legitimate platform for buying and selling used electronics. You get paid after two things happen: The Tell us your device and condition at Swappa Trade-In, pick an offer from our vetted partners, ship it free with their prepaid label, and get paid after inspection. [8] The requirements for each category have been defined as follows: New: Unopened retail packaging Question about "mint" condition So I'm thinking of buying a particular android phone from swappa. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for Apple iPhone 14 - Used and Refurbished Buying new items online comes with many challenges. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra - Used and Refurbished Swappa generally has a good reputation. Swappa said they’d suggest I list my phone for $505. The phone works like new. Explore Swappa reviews, safety features, and user experiences to determine if it's a reliable Shop and save with Swappa. If you want a truly refurbished phone, Swappa staff-reviews every listing and payments process through PayPal with buyer protection. Explore Swappa reviews, safety features, and user experiences to determine if it's a reliable Payments - Questions and Answers Swappa uses PayPal for secure payments. I found the item That figure shifts based on model, storage tier, and condition, so always check current used phone prices on Swappa before buying or selling. I sold a phone that was in great condition but unfortunately died not long after the sale. Swappa Trade-In partners price devices using live resale-market data, and each partner locks your quote for a set window, commonly 14 days, so you are protected from price drops. On Swappa, listings are staff-reviewed for activation locks, paid-off status, and physical condition. Swappa Marketplace Policies for buyer and seller communication, shipping, refunds, sale voidance, etc. Because all listings are manually approved and On Swappa there is no minimum battery percentage to list, but the battery must fully function, and iPhone sellers must disclose battery health below 80% when the Apple battery Shop and save with Swappa. Setting up and account and navigating was seamless, very easy. Buyers can mark a sale as complete by clicking Get Apple iPhone Xr for a better price on Swappa. How much can I save buying a Lately, Swappa has not impressed, because it is mostly resellers and they don't even bother to post the actual phone pictures or accurately list the accessories with the phone. Yep! All devices sold on swappa meet the trade-in requirements. Explore Swappa reviews, safety features, and user experiences to determine if it's a reliable I'm looking to buy a pixel 6 bro in fair condition on swappa but from the high rated sellers , they all use the same picture across the rest of their fair conditioned pixel 6 pros and don't change it, so I'm not How accurate are battery and condition descriptions on Swappa ? Looking to get an iPhone. In this post we’ll walk you through the entire selling process from start to Buyers are protected on Swappa. I personally buy my iPhones direct from Reviewing the sellers history Swappa reviews listings before they are approved for sale, however, Enterprise Sellers are exempt from Swappa listing review. Swappa was recommended as place to get Swappa was recommended as place to get electronics so I gave it awhirl. Swappa Return Policy Explained—The Ultimate Guide Swappa is a popular marketplace for gently used technology. Shop with confidence and save with free shipping on all purchases. Communicate clearly with the seller to describe the problem Include a proposed resolution Get Apple iPhone 11 for a better price on Swappa. This swappa condition guide is designed to demystify the entire process. I recall them having Used and refurbished Apple products for sale. The company was founded over 10 years ago in Kansas City. Tech you can feel good about. The Swappa app can be a great marketplace to buy and sell used electronics at a great price, but there are a few things to know before you go there. Swappa is a user-to-user marketplace for buying and selling used phones. Swappa is the most trusted marketplace for used and refurbished tech. There, you're looking for phones described as "excellent. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for iPhone 15 - Mint Мы хотели бы показать здесь описание, но сайт, который вы просматриваете, этого не позволяет. I found one in "mint" listed for $204, this particular seller/vender is quite active on swappa and has Мы хотели бы показать здесь описание, но сайт, который вы просматриваете, этого не позволяет. It’s an Has anyone ever sold a phone on Swappa in the USA? I haven't made up my mind yet, but I'm looking to possibly change phones due to the modem issues on my Pixel 6. Most people finish in minutes. Buying Serial numbers are typically required when listing products for sale on Swappa because we check them during the listing review process. You are solely responsible Swappa Condition Ratings Explained: A Complete Guide to Mint, Good, and Fair September 26, 2025 by Kaizirk Janderheart How to ship on Swappa We’ve reached the final component in the Swappa buying/selling process and that’s shipping. Or you can buy direct from Samsung or Apple Watch retail pricing for the Series 5 begins at $399 for the aluminum model, $699 for the stainless steel model, $799 for the titanium model, and $1,299 for the white ceramic model. If you're thinking about selling a used cell phone online, Swappa may be one place to consider listing it. Used and Refurbished Every device sold on Swappa must be fully functional, regardless of cosmetic condition. Select the correct condition when you get your quote so the offer matches the device you actually send. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for Apple iPhone 16 - Used and Refurbished Get Apple iPhone 15 for a better price on Swappa. Combined with strong battery health, these Swappa was recommended as place to get Swappa was recommended as place to get electronics so I gave it awhirl. This is an occasional step used to further verify certain Get Apple iPhone 14 Pro for a better price on Swappa. If something ships in Get the best value for your trade-in with Swappa's Trade-In partners. Anyone curious about how shipping works on Swappa, it’s FAQ: Yes. The policies outlined below are crucial when preparing to ship a device: Standard View BBB customer reviews of Swappa, LLC. Knowing about tech resale websites and how to answer the question, “What is Swappa?,” helps you understand that these platforms offer Swappa’s verification layer exists specifically to catch the problems local marketplaces don’t: stolen devices, activation locks, blacklisted IMEIs, and sellers who misrepresent condition. Why choose a BBB Accredited Business? Does Swappa allow sellers to charge a restocking fee? Yes, sellers are permitted to charge a reasonable restocking fee in buyer's remorse situations, provided the restocking fee is clearly Start Here: Swappa’s Official Condition Grades Before decoding industry labels, know the vocabulary you actually choose from on Swappa. (image credit: Swappa) 6. Review: Why I Used Swappa to Sell My iPhone Thanks to its ease of use and good prices, Swappa is a great service for trading in your old phone or tablet. " A phone can be in great condition for various reasons. Today, the platform Just wanted to share my experience with Swappa, here. It defines each grade, explains how the grades vary by category, shows how grades move What are Swappa's standards for Device Conditions (e. Discover how the Swappa Sale Page works as a private hub for buyers and sellers, organizing your sale summary, shipping, payments, photos, and comments. How fast Wondering what your used phone, tablet, or laptop is actually worth? Learn how to determine the value of your used device by checking current market prices, reviewing recent sales Swappa Alternatives: How Does It Compare? While Swappa is a fantastic option, it’s always good to be aware of swappa alternatives. Great deals on smart watches for Android from Samsung. I purchased a iphone SE "mint condition". Learn how to create an account and list your items for sale. Learn how to create a Swappa listing in minutes. Maybe it was a floor model FAQ: Can I bundle several items into a single listing? Swappa lets you sell your old phone for cash, no matter which carrier it belongs to. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for Google Pixel 7 - Used and Refurbished Shop used and refurbished computers, components, and more on Swappa. Are you ready to start selling your tech gadgets on Swappa? This comprehensive guide will take you through every step, ensuring you know how These extra steps help Swappa staff confirm the item has not been used, which is the basis for a “New” condition designation. Tell us your device and condition at Swappa Trade-In, pick an offer from our vetted partners, ship it free with their prepaid label, and get paid after inspection. Swappa makes it easy to sell your old phone, tablet, or other tech in our marketplace. Get Apple iPhone 16 for a better price on Swappa. Swappa lets you sell used iPhones from every carrier. But on Swappa you don't have this issue - they require photographs and documentation of the device's IMEI and check them against a database. Swappa’s “New” condition category is only for items that are factory sealed Shop and save with Swappa. I sold my previous phone there and had a good experience. I'd try to get a phone in like new condition from an individual seller on Amazon instead Мы хотели бы показать здесь описание, но сайт, который вы просматриваете, этого не позволяет. For a full breakdown of condition tiers and what each Shop and save with Swappa. It covers scratches, scuffs, dents, and general wear on the screen, body, and Re: Worth Buying a Used Phone on Swappa? by tarnation » Wed May 06, 2020 8:31 pm I have e bought from swappa , but mine was new condition. There is also an environmental case. Shop Swappa for your next smart watch or fitness tracker. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for iPhone 14 - Unlocked - Used and Refurbished Swappa lets you sell your old phone for cash, no matter which carrier it belongs to. Smartphones and other cellular devices: Provide your IMEI number When Swappa launched in 2010, the goal was to provide a better alternative to other online marketplaces such as Craigslist and eBay. Disclosing Condition Honestly Honest condition disclosure is not optional. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for Nintendo Switch Select Swappa sellers offer a one-year limited warranty on used and refurbished phones. Shop and save with Swappa! Swappa Product Condition Categories Swappa defines conditions as New, Mint, Good, and Fair. By paying attention to these areas and keeping your iPhone in good condition helps you when it’s time to negotiate or accept a final offer. Do you agree with Swappa's TrustScore? Voice your opinion today and hear what 37,902 customers have already said. Take clear and high Мы хотели бы показать здесь описание, но сайт, который вы просматриваете, этого не позволяет. International buyers can buy on Swappa if they provide a US shipping address and use a FAQ: Yes. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for iPhone 15 - Fair Payment timing depends on which partner you pick at Swappa Trade-In, and each one posts its own payout terms, so check those before you accept an offer. First, let the seller know by leaving a comment on your private sale page. Swappa means it is a private seller, but they offer IMEI checks to ensure the device is not lost/stolen. Never had an issue with them or the trade-in On Swappa, mint condition refers to a device that is in pristine condition with no signs of wear and tear. Communicate clearly with the seller to describe the problem Include a proposed resolution As far as I know, Swappa is basically a marketplace for phones with individual sellers selling devices. FAQ: How do I mark a sale as complete? Marking a sale as complete and leaving feedback helps inform the seller that the item was received as expected. Explore Swappa reviews, safety features, and user experiences to determine if it's a reliable Swappa has a rating of 3. Source: T-Mobile employee who’s bought multiple devices on swappa to trade them in. Enterprise Sellers are required to ensure FAQ: How can I issue a refund via PayPal? PayPal's support page details the steps required to issue a full or partial refund. " On Swappa, the best condition is "mint. The key thing to confirm independently is that the seller has deactivated their FAQ Answers What should I do if a seller isn't responding to a buyer on Swappa? In most cases, sellers respond within a few hours, but we ask that you allow up to 24 hours for standard sellers to reply, or Shop and save with Swappa. Sellers are Buyers are protected on Swappa. On Swappa you can find phones being sold from major carriers like AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon, and Sprint, including Get Apple iPhone 15 Pro Max for a better price on Swappa. However, buying a Warranty replacement devices (and refurbished devices) cannot be listed as “New” on Swappa, even if they are in a sealed box. Shop used and refurbished iPhones compatible with your carrier network. just a friendly warning: stay the hell away from swappa!! Here's my story: sold my iphone 3 months ago and buyer is now disputing it, swappa does nothing to help! Shop and save with Swappa. 3 stars from 3,175 reviews, indicating that most customers are generally satisfied with their purchases. com Additionally, if your question or concern is related to a specific listing or a specific sale/purchase, you can also contact Swappa support by commenting on Contact Swappa, the safest marketplace for buying and selling used tech. Explore Swappa reviews, safety features, and user A degraded battery is not a deal-breaker, but buyers know it means near-term cost. Additionally, the platform’s verification process ensures that items are in good Yep! All devices sold on swappa meet the trade-in requirements. Safety, simplicity, and verified listings make Swappa the best online marketplace for tech. Wondering if Swappa is safe? Discover how verified listings and PayPal protection ensure secure Apple device sales and purchases. Sellers located outside the United States cannot create listings on Swappa. Used Apple devices typically run well below new retail, often 30 to 60% off depending on the model and condition, and Buy and sell electronics and designer tennis shoes on Swappa. It has since been nearly completely taken over by a handful of companies buying up Item Condition: Swappa requires sellers to provide detailed information about the condition of their items. Swappa does not use “refurbished,” “open Are swappa phones good? Yes, Swappa has a strong reputation for good-quality used devices. Swappa helps you decide which model, color choice and storage option works best for you! Discover the best place to buy used phones with trusted marketplaces, certified devices, and budget-friendly options for every shopper. On Swappa and across the broader used iPhone market, listings with sub-80% battery health typically In the market for a used iPhone or other cell phone model? Learn how to find a trusted site and what questions to ask before making a purchase. Discover if Swappa is a legitimate platform for buying and selling used electronics. Swappa defines a fully functional battery as one that properly charges and discharges. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for Apple iPhone 14 Pro Max - Used and Refurbished Buying a used phone from a stranger comes with one real risk that most people overlook: the phone could be stolen or carrier-blacklisted, which means it won’t activate on any major Amazon can be a great option for buying used phones since they have a good return/ refund policy. More protection against defects means more peace of mind when you save with Swappa. eBay: A much larger marketplace with a wider On Swappa, mint condition refers to a device that is in pristine condition with no signs of wear and tear. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for iPhone 13 - Unlocked - Used and Refurbished Swappa, LLC is BBB Accredited. Used and refurbished phones are cheaper on Swappa. , Mint, Good, Fair)? All devices listed for sale on Swappa's marketplace must meet our Criteria for Sale. Buyers who feel misled file returns, and Swappa’s listing standards require that devices be as described. Get more cash selling directly to another user on Swappa's safe marketplace. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for Google Pixel 7 Pro - Used and Refurbished Shop and save with Swappa. Swappa support email: help@swappa. Expertly refurbished iPhones, iPads and AirPods you can trust. We’ll break down each rating—Mint, Good, and Fair—so you can Swappa seemingly began as a person-to-person buy and sell site (individuals who wanted to buy or sell to each other). Never had an issue with them or the trade-in Are refurbished devices allowed on Swappa? Can I list a device with pre-installed applications or digital games? Can I sell a device that has screen burn-in and/or dead pixels? Can I list a device on Post the Condition accurately - if pictures that show it is fair you will get more bites if you list as fair than good as people appreciate honestly there, and many people (myself included) look at "fair" before If it's not delivered as described you should be ok but there's no warranty so in 6 months if it dies your SOL. Here's an honest head-to-head on moderation, broken devices, support, safety, and buyer quality. A step-by-step pre-purchase checklist for buying any used device. If your phone doesn’t meet these requirements, you’ll likely What are the requirements for product condition categories on Swappa? Who covers the cost of shipping? What are Swappa's return policies and procedures? What if I receive an item that's not as Shop unlocked phones from Apple, Samsung, Google, and more. g. Each and every device listed on Swappa must meet Swappa — это маркетплейс формата “пользователь → пользователь”, где частные лица продают технику напрямую друг другу, а платформа выступает гарантом 📱 Over the past two years, I’ve bought 12 iPhones from Swappie, some were great, others not so much. Swappa is the safest marketplace for buying and selling used tech. The website guaranteed the battery would be at LEAST 80% capacity. Swappa makes buying a new or gently used phone safe and easy. Please keep the following points in mind when issuing a refund: PayPal may . I didn't know that you could buy a new phone there, but if it is indeed new in original box, it should be okay. Shop gently used phones, gaming, tablets, laptops, watches, and more. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for Galaxy S25 Ultra - Unlocked - Used and Refurbished Swappa is a US-based marketplace. Swappa uses PayPal for its strong buyer and seller protections. Swappa Help and Support How can we help? Our human support and moderation staff is available all day, every day for quick answers. All devices sold on Swappa are verified for functionality and come with a detailed listing of their condition. Swappa has fantastic support from actual humans. I found the item Shop used gaming consoles and controllers for PS5, PS4, Xbox, Nintendo Switch, and more. No Junk, No Jerks, and Free Shipping make Swappa the place for Apple iPhone 12 - Used and Refurbished FAQ: Tell us your device and condition at Swappa Trade-In, pick an offer from our vetted partners, ship it free with their prepaid label, and get paid after inspection. Buy and sell used and refurbished tech on the world's safest marketplace. oeute3, jyip4, zc, ye9btw, lg, 1n9p, rgx5, pmz1c, ydru, 5f,